Category Archives: Gynecology

What Causes Elevated Tumor Marker CA-125?

Reasons for High Values of CA-125 Q: I am 26 years old unmarried female. I have a mixed echogenic lesion measuring about 4.7 x 4.3 cm in the right adnexal region. As per doctor’s advice, I got a CA-125 test and result was 139.17 U/ml. Doctor suggested me to get a laparoscopy. If I get […]

How Often Should Pap Smear Be Done?

Recommendations on Frequency of Pap Test Q: How often should we women get a pap done? Reply: What Is Pap Smear Test Done? It is a simple test which checks the changes in the cells of your cervix. The purpose of the Paps is to screen out any abnormality in the cells of the cervix […]

Can Cystic Mass of Adnexa Be Managed Non-surgically?

Can Adnexal Cyst Be Treated Non-surgically? Q: What is the non-surgical treatment for right adnexal complex cystic mass of 65 x 60 mm with surrounding adhesions? -By: Dr. Manoj Patil Reply:   It would be necessary to first determine the histopathological nature of the adnexal mass. Mostly such masses are benign, but the rare chance […]

Free Fluid in Pelvic Cavity

Free Fluid in the Pelvis Q: Follow up Question on the problem of free fluid in the pelvis and its management. Is it required to get Ultrasound again? If so, how many days after should we get it redone after completing the medicines? If trauma is a reason, can it be found out by ultrasound?. […]

Serous Cystadenoma of Ovary

Ovarian Serous Cystadenoma Q: Hi, I am Helen. As I mentioned in my last email, I removed 8 cm ovarian cyst 15 days ago. It was sent to laboratory and the microscopic finding was- ‘ovarian cortical stroma lined by a single layer of tall columnar ciliated surface epithelium in keeping with serous cystadenoma. Conclusion: serous […]